James D. Watson

James Watson

ForMemRS KBE
James Watson; ForMemRS KBE
	James Watson
Kelahiran	James Dewey Watson; 6 April 1928 (umur 96); Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Syarikat
Warganegara	Amerika Syarikat
Pusat pendidikan	University of Chicago (B.S., 1947); Indiana University (Ph.D., 1950);
Terkenal kerana	Struktur DNA; Biologi molekular;
Pasangan	Elizabeth Watson (née Lewis) (k. 1968)
Anugerah	Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1960); Hadiah Nobel (1962); John J. Carty Award (1971); ForMemRS (1981); EMBO Membership (1985); Pingat Copley (1993); Pingat Emas Lomonosov (1994);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Genetik
Institusi	Indiana University; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Laboratory of Molecular Biology; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; National Institutes of Health;
Tesis	The Biological Properties of X-Ray Inactivated Bacteriophage (1951)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Salvador Luria
Pelajar kedoktoran	Mario Capecchi; Bob Horvitz; Peter B. Moore; Joan Steitz;
Pelajar lain yang terkenal	Ewan Birney; Ronald W. Davis (postdoc); Phillip Allen Sharp (postdoc); Richard J. Roberts (postdoc); John Tooze (postdoc);
Tandatangan

James Dewey Watson (lahir 6 April 1928) ialah seorang ahli biologi molekuler, genetik dan zoologi dari Amerika Syarikat yang terbaik dikenali sebagai salah satu penemu bersama struktur DNA pada tahun 1953 dengan Francis Crick dan Rosalind Franklin. Watson, Crick, dan Maurice Wilkins telah dianugerai Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan "untuk penemuan mereka berkaitan dengan struktur molekul asid nukleik dan kepentingannya terhadap pemindahan maklumat dalam bahan hidup".

Beliau turut terlibat mengasas Projek Genom Manusia bersama Institut-Institut Kesihatan Negara Amerika Syarikat antara tahun 1988 hingga 1992.

Anugerah dan kehormatan

Watson telah memenangi banyak anugerah termasuk:

Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, 1960^[11]
Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences (2001)^[12]
Charles A. Dana Award, 1994
Copley Medal of the Royal Society, 1993^[2]
CSHL Double Helix Medal Honoree, 2008
Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry, 1960
EMBO Membership in 1985^[3]
Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences
Gairdner Foundation International Award, 2002
Heald Award
Honorary Fellow, the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution^[13]
Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), 2002^[14]
Hope Funds for Cancer Research: James D. Watson Award of Excellence for Scientific Achievement (2014)
Irish America Hall of Fame, inducted March 2011^[15]
John Collins Warren Prize of the Massachusetts General Hospital
John J. Carty Award in molecular biology from the National Academy of Sciences^[16]
Kaul Foundation Award for Excellence
Pingat Liberty, 2000^[17]
Pingat Emas Lomonosov, 1994
Lotos Club Medal of Merit, 2004
Mendel Medal, 2008
National Biotechnology Venture Award
National Medal of Science, 1997^[18]
New York Academy of Medicine Award, 1999
Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan, 1962^[19]
Pingat Emas Othmer (2005)^[20]^[21]
Pingat Kebebasan Presiden, 1977^[22]
Research Corporation Prize
Pingat Alumni Universiti Chicago 1998^[23]
Hadiah Kolej Universiti London 2000
University Medal at SUNY Stony Brook

Ijazah kehormat yang diterima

DSc, University of Chicago, A.S, 1961
DSc, Indiana University, A.S, 1963
LLD, University of Notre Dame, A.S, 1965
DSc, Long Island University (CW Post), A.S, 1970
DSc, Adelphi University, A.S, 1972
DSc, Brandeis University, A.S, 1973
DSc, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, A.S, 1974
DSc, Hofstra University, A.S, 1976
DSc, Harvard University, A.S, 1978
DSc, Rockefeller University, A.S, 1980
DSc, Clarkson College of Technology, A.S, 1981
DSc, SUNY at Farmingdale, A.S, 1983
MD, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1986
DSc, Rutgers University, A.S, 1988
DSc, Bard College, A.S, 1991
DSc, University of Stellenbosch, Afrika Selatan, 1993
DSc, Fairfield University, A.S, 1993
DSc, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1993
DrHC, Charles University in Prague, Republik Czech, 1998
ScD, University of Dublin, Ireland, 2001^[24]

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

Chadarevian, S. (2002) Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-57078-60-521-57078-6
Chargaff, E. (1978) Heraclitean Fire. New York: Rockefeller Press.
Chomet, S., ed., (1994) D.N.A.: Genesis of a Discovery London: Newman-Hemisphere Press.
Collins, Francis. (2004) Coming to Peace With Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-2742-8978-0-8308-2742-8
Collins, Francis. (2007) The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief Free Press. ISBN 978-1-4165-4274-2978-1-4165-4274-2
Crick, F. H. C. (1988) What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition, 1990) ISBN 0-465-09138-50-465-09138-5
John Finch; 'A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor', Medical Research Council 2008, 381 pp, ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0978-1-84046-940-0; this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.
Friedberg, E.C.; "Sydney Brenner: A Biography", CSHL Press October 2010, ISBN 0-87969-947-70-87969-947-7.
Friedburg, E. C. (2005) "The Writing Life of James D. Watson". "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press" ISBN 0-87969-700-80-87969-700-8
Hunter, G. (2004) Light Is A Messenger: the life and science of William Lawrence Bragg. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852921-X0-19-852921-X
Inglis, J., Sambrook, J. & Witkowski, J. A. (eds.) Inspiring Science: Jim Watson and the Age of DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87969-698-6978-0-87969-698-6.
Judson, H. F. (1996). The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology, Expanded edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969-478-50-87969-478-5
Maddox, B. (2003). Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-098508-90-06-098508-9
McEleheny, Victor K. (2003) Watson and DNA: Making a scientific revolution, Perseus. ISBN 0-7382-0341-60-7382-0341-6
Robert Olby; 1974 The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-486-68117-30-486-68117-3; Definitive DNA textbook, with foreword by Francis Crick, revised in 1994 with a 9-page postscript.
Robert Olby; (2003) "Quiet debut for the double helix" Nature 421 (January 23): 402-405.
Robert Olby; "Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, ISBN 978-0-87969-798-3978-0-87969-798-3, August 2009.
Ridley, M. (2006) Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives) New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-082333-X0-06-082333-X.
James D. Watson, "The Annotated and Illustrated Double Helix, edited by Alexander Gann and Jan Witkowski" (2012) Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-1-4767-1549-0978-1-4767-1549-0.
Wilkins, M. (2003) The Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860665-60-19-860665-6.
The History of the University of Cambridge: Volume 4 (1870 to 1990), Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Pautan luar

James D. Watson Collection at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Library
DNA – The Double Helix Game from Nobelprize.org
MSN Encarta biography( Diarkibkan 2009-10-28 di Wayback Machine 2009-10-31)
DNA Interactive – This site from the Dolan DNA Learning Center (part of CSHL) commemorates the discovery of the structure of DNA and includes dozens of animations, as well as interviews with James Watson and others.
DNA from the Beginning – another DNA Learning Center site on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity, from Mendel to the Human Genome Project.
Penampilan jamesdwatson di C-SPANC-SPAN
James D. Watson di Charlie RoseCharlie Rose
James D. Watson di TEDTEDJames D. Watson di TED
James D. Watson di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Templat:WorldCat id
Templat:NYT topic
- A Revolution at 50, February 25, 2003

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