የአለም አገራት ዝርዝር

የአገራት ዝርዝር

አጭርና ይፋዊ ስያሜዎች	የተመድ አባል?	የልዑላዊነት ክርክር? ^{[ነጥብ 1]}	ተጨማሪ መረጃ ^{[ነጥብ 3]}
A AAA	A AAA	A AAA
ZZZ↓ የተመድ አባላት ወይም የተመድ ተመልካች አገራት ↓	A AAA	ZZZ
ZZZአብካዚያ → አብካዚያ	UN member state	None
አፍጋኒስታን – የአስጋኒስታን እስላማዊ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
አልባኒያ – የአልባኒያ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
አልጄሪያ – የአልጄሪያ ሕዝባዊ ዴሞክራቲክ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
አንዶራ – የአንዶራ ልዑላዊነት	A አዎ	A የለም	የአንዶራ መንግሥት ልዑል ሹመት በፈረንሳይ ፕሬዝዳንትና በኡርዠል አገረ ስብከት ኤጲስ ቆጶስ (የሮማ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን) በጋራ ይካፈላል።^[1]
አንጎላ – የአንጎላ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
አንቲጋ እና ባርቡዳ	A አዎ	A የለም	አንቲጋ እና ባርቡዳ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው።^{[ነጥብ 4]}በአገሩ ውስጥ ባርቡዳ ራስ-ገዥ ክልል ነው። ^{[ነጥብ 5]}^[2]
አርጀንቲና – አርጀንቲን ሪፐብሊክ ^{[ነጥብ 6]}	A አዎ	A የለም	አርጀንቲንና የ23 ክፍላገሮችና አንድ ራስ-ገዥ ከተማ ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። እንግሊዝ በሚያስተዳድራቸው የፋልክላንድ ደሴቶች እና ደቡብ ጂዮርጅያ እና ደቡብ ሳንድዊች ደሴቶች ላይ ባለው ሥልጣን አርጀንቲና ይገባኛል ባይ ነው።^[3] አርጀንቲና ደግሞ በአርጀንቲን አንታርክቲካ ላይ እንደ ብሔራዊ ግዛት ይገባኛል ይላል። በይፋ የቲዬራ ዴል ፍዌጎ፣ አንታርክቲካና የደቡብ አትላንቲክ ደሴቶች ክፍላገር ክፍል ሲሆን እንግሊዝና ቺሌ ደግሞ ይህን ግዛት በከፊል ይገባኛል ይላሉ።^{[ነጥብ 7]}^[4]
አርሜኒያ – የአርሜኒያ ሬፐብሊክ	A አዎ	በፓኪስታን አልተቀበለም።^[5]^[6]
አውስትራሊያ – የአውስትራሊያ ኮመንዌልዝ	A አዎ	A የለም	አውስትራሊያ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} ሲሆን የ6 ክፍላገሮችና የ10 ግዛቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ነው። የአውስትራሊያ አፍዓዊ ግዛቶች የሚከተሉ ናቸው፦ አሽሞር እና ካርቲር ደሴቶች የአውስትራሊያ አንታርክቲክ ግዛት ^{[ነጥብ 7]} ክሪስማስ ደሴት ኮኮስ (ኪሊንግ) ደሴቶች የኮራል ባሕር ደሴቶች ግዛት ህርድ ደሴትና ማክዶናልድ ደሴቶች ኖርፈክ ደሴት
ኦስትሪያ – የኦስትሪያ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል ሲሆን^{[ነጥብ 2]} ኦስትሪያ የ9 ክፍላገሮች (ቡንደስላንደር) ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።
ZZZአዛዋድ → አዛዋድ	አዎ	የለም
አዘርባይጃን – የአዘርባይጃን ሬፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	አዘርባይጃን 2 ራስ-ገዥ አውራጃዎች አሉት፦ ናቅቺቫን እና ናጎርኖ-ካራባቅ (Dağlıq Qarabağ) ናቸው።^{[ነጥብ 5]} በናጎርኖ-ካራባቅ ተግባራዊ ነፃ መንግሥት ተመሠርቷል።
ባሃማስ – የባሃማስ ኮመንዌልዝ	A አዎ	A የለም	ባሃማስ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው።^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ባሕሬን – የባሕሬን ንጉዛት	A አዎ	A የለም
ባንግላዴሽ – የባንግላዴሽ ሕዝባዊ ሬፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ባርቤዶስ	A አዎ	A የለም	ባርቤዶስ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው።^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ቤላሩስ – የቤላሩስ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ቤልጅግ – የቤልጅግ ንጉዛት	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል ሲሆን^{[ነጥብ 2]} ቤልጅግ ኅብረተሠቦቹና ክልሎቹ በየቋንቋ መሠረት የሚለያይበት ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።
ቤሊዝ	A አዎ	A የለም	ቤሊዝ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት ነው።^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ቤኒን – የቤኒን ሪፐብሊክ ^{[ነጥብ 8]}	A አዎ	A የለም
ቡታን – የቡታን ንጉዛት	A አዎ	A የለም
ቦሊቪያ – ብዙ ብሔር ያለው ሀገረ ቦሊቪያ	A አዎ	A የለም
ቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና	A አዎ	A የለም	ቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና የሁለት አባላት ፌዴራሲዮን ነው፤ እነርሱም የቦስኒያና ሄርጸጎቪና ፌዴራሲዮን እና ሬፑብሊካ ስርፕስካ ናቸው።^{[ነጥብ 9]}
ቦትስዋና – የቦትስዋና ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ብራዚል – የብራዚል ፌዴራስያዊ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	ብራዚል የ26 ክፍላገራትና የ1 ፌዴራላዊ ወረዳ ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።
ብሩነይ – ሀገረ ብሩነይ፣ የሰላም ማደሪያ	A አዎ	A የለም	ብሩነይ በስፕራትሊ ደሴቶች ላይ በከፊል ይገባኛል ይላል።^{[ነጥብ 10]}
ቡልጋሪያ – የቡልጋሪያ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ቡርኪና ፋሶ ^{[ነጥብ 11]}	A አዎ	A የለም
በርማ – የምያንማር ህብረት ሪፐብሊክ^{[ነጥብ 12]}^[8]	A አዎ	A የለም
ቡሩንዲ – የቡሩንዲ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ካምቦዲያ – የካምቦዲያ ንጉዛት	A አዎ	A የለም
ካሜሩን – የካሜሩን ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ካናዳ ^{[ነጥብ 13]}	A አዎ	A የለም	ካናዳ የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} ሲሆን የ10 ክፍላገራትና 3 ግዛቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ነው።
ኬፕ ቨርድ – የኬፕ ቨርድ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ቻድ – የቻድ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ቺሌ – የቺሌ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	ፋሲካ ደሴት እና ዋን ፌርናንዴዝ ደሴቶች በቫልፓራይሶ አውራጃ ውስጥ የቺሌ «ልዩ ግዛቶች» ናቸው። ቺሌ በአንታርክቲካ ከፊል ላይ እንደ ማጋያኔስ እና አንታርክቲካ ቺሌና አውራጃ ክፍል ይግባኝ ይላል። እንግሊዝና አርጀንቲና ደግሞ በዚህ ክፍል ውስጥ ይግባኝ ባዮች ናቸው።^{[ነጥብ 7]}
ቻይና – የቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ^{[ነጥብ 14]}	A አዎ	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	የቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ አምስት ራስ-ገዥ አውራጃቆች አሉት፤ ጓንግሢ፣ ውስጣዊ ሞንጎሊያ፣ ኒንግሥያ፣ ሢንጅያንግ እና ቲቤት ናቸው።^{[ነጥብ 5]} በተጨማሪ፣ በሚከተሉት ልዩ አስተዳደራዊ አውራጃዎች ላይ ሥልጣን አለው፦ ሆንግ ኮንግ ማካው ደግሞ በሚከተሉት ግዛቶች ላይ ይግባኝ ይላል፦ ታይዋን እና የተዛመዱት ደሴቶች ኰሞይ፣ ማጹ፣ ፕራታስ እና ኢቱ አባ በቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ይገዛሉ፤ የቻይና ሪፐብሊክ ደግሞ በመላው ቻይና ላይ ይግባኝ ይላል፤^{[ነጥብ 15]} ፓራሴል ደሴቶች (የተከራከረ)^{[ነጥብ 16]} ስፕራትሊ ደሴቶች (የተከራከረ)^{[ነጥብ 10]} ደቡብ ቲቤት (በሕንድ እንደ አሩናቻል ፕራዴሽ ክፍል የተገዛ)። አክሳይ ቺን በቻይና ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ የተገዛ ሲሆን ሕንድ እንደ ጃሙና ካሽሚር ክፍል ይግባኝ ይላል።^{[ነጥብ 17]}22 የተ.መ.ድ. አባላት እና ቫቲካን የቻይናን ሕዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ አይቀብሉምና በፈንታው የቻይናን ሪፐብሊክ (ታይዋንን) ይቀብላሉ።^{[ነጥብ 18]}
ኮሎምቢያ – የኮሎምቢያ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ኮሞሮስ –የኮሞሮስ ኅብረት	A አዎ	A የለም	ኮሞሮስ የ3 ደሴቶች ፌዴራሲዮን ሲሆን በፈረንሳይ በተገዛ ደሴት ማዮት ላይ 4ኛው ሆኖ ይግባኝ ይላል።^{[ነጥብ 19]}^[9] ኮሞሮስና ማዳጋስካር ደግሞ በፈረንሳይ በተገዛው ባንክ ዱ ዠይሲር ላይ ይግባኝ ይላሉ።^[3]
ኮንጎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (ኮንጎ-ኪንሻሳ) ^{[ነጥብ 20]}	A አዎ	A የለም
ኮንጎ ሪፐብሊክ (ኮንጎ-ብራዛቪል)	A አዎ	A የለም
ኮስታ ሪካ – የኮስታ ሪካ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ኮት ዲቯር – የኮት ዲቯር ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ክሮኤሽያ – የክሮኤሽያ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ኩባ – የኩባ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ቆጵሮስ – የቆጵሮስ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	በቱርክ ወይም በ[[#ስሜን ቆጵሮስ\|]] አልተቀበለም።	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. Turkey refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus".^[10]
ቼክ ሪፐብሊክ ^{[ነጥብ 21]}	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ዴንማርክ – Kingdom of Denmark	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} The Danish Realm also includes two self-governing territories: ፋሮ ደሴቶች (Føroyar/Færøerne) ግሪንላንድ (Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland)
ጅቡቲ – Republic of Djibouti	A አዎ	A የለም
ዶመኒካ – Commonwealth of Dominica	A አዎ	A የለም
ዶሚኒካን ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ምሥራቅ ቲሞር – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste ^{[ነጥብ 22]}	A አዎ	A የለም
ኤኳዶር – Republic of Ecuador	A አዎ	A የለም
ግብፅ – የግብፅ ዓረብ ሪፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ኤል ሳልቫዶር – የኤል ሳልቫዶር ሪፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኔ – Republic of Equatorial Guinea	A አዎ	A የለም
ኤርትራ – የኤርትራ አገር	A አዎ	A የለም
ኤስቶኒያ – የኤስቶኒያ ሪፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ኢትዮጵያ – የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	Ethiopia is a federation of 9 regions and 2 chartered cities.
ፊጂ – የፊጂ ሪፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.^{[ነጥብ 5]}^[11]^[12]
ፊንላንድ – የፊንላንድ ሪፑብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} ኦላንድ ደሴቶች is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.^{[ነጥብ 5]}^{[ነጥብ 23]}
ፈረንሣይ – French Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) are full, integral parts of France. The French Republic also includes the overseas territories of: Clipperton Island የፈረንሳይ ፖሊኔዥያ ኑቨል ካሌዶኒ Saint-Barthélemy Saint Martin መለጠፊያ:Country data Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna መለጠፊያ:Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands (includes the Antarctic claim of Adélie Land).^{[ነጥብ 7]} Clipperton Island is a possession of the government. French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Mayotte, and Tromelin Island is disputed in part by Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and the Comoros.^[3]
ጋቦን – Gabonese Republic	A አዎ	A የለም
Gambia ጋምቢያ – Republic of The Gambia	A አዎ	A የለም
ጂዮርጂያ	A አዎ	A የለም	Georgia contains 2 autonomous regions, Adjara and Abkhazia.^{[ነጥብ 5]} In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
ጀርመን – Federal Republic of Germany	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} Germany is a federation of 16 federated states (Länder).
ጋና – Republic of Ghana	A አዎ	A የለም
ግሪክ – Hellenic Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.^[13]
ግሬናዳ	A አዎ	A የለም	Grenada is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ጓተማላ – Republic of Guatemala	A አዎ	A የለም
ጊኔ – Republic of Guinea	A አዎ	A የለም
ጊኔ-ቢሳው – Republic of Guinea-Bissau	A አዎ	A የለም
ጋያና – Co-operative Republic of Guyana	A አዎ	A የለም	All land west of the Essequibo River is claimed by Venezuela.^[3]
ሃይቲ – Republic of Haiti	A አዎ	A የለም
ሆንዱራስ – Republic of Honduras	A አዎ	A የለም
ሀንጋሪ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
አይስላንድ – Republic of Iceland	A አዎ	A የለም
ህንድ – Republic of India	A አዎ	A የለም	India is a federation of 28 states and 7 union territories. Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China.^[3] India claims sovereignty over the whole of Kashmir, but administers only part of it as the federated state of Jammu and Kashmir.^{[ነጥብ 17]}
ኢንዶኔዥያ – Republic of Indonesia	A አዎ	A የለም	Indonesia has 3 provinces with official special autonomy status: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Papua, and West Papua.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ኢራን – Islamic Republic of Iran	A አዎ	A የለም
ኢራቅ – Republic of Iraq	A አዎ	A የለም	Iraq is a federation^{[ነጥብ 19]}^[14] of 18 governorates, 3 of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
አየርላንድ ^{[ነጥብ 24]}	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} The Constitution of Ireland asserts the aspiration towards creating a United Ireland by peaceful means.^[15]
እስራኤል – State of Israel	A አዎ	Not recognized by 33 states	Israel annexed East Jerusalem, and occupies the Golan Heights^[16] and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally-recognised as being part of Israel.^[3] Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, but is still considered the occupying power under international law.^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the SADR.
ኢጣልያ – Italian Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ጃማይካ	A አዎ	A የለም	Jamaica is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ጃፓን	A አዎ	A የለም	Japan disputes Russian administration of the South Kuril Islands.
ጆርዳን – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	A አዎ	A የለም
ካዛክስታን – Republic of Kazakhstan	A አዎ	A የለም
ኬንያ – Republic of Kenya	A አዎ	A የለም
ኪሪባስ – የኪሪባስ ሪፐብሊክ	A አዎ	A የለም
ሰሜን ኮርያ – Democratic People's Republic of Korea	A አዎ	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	North Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.^{[ነጥብ 25]}^[22]
ደቡብ ኮርያ – Republic of Korea	A አዎ	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do.^{[ነጥብ 5]}^[23] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.^{[ነጥብ 25]}
ZZZKosovo → Kosovo	አዎ	የለም
ኩዌት – State of Kuwait	A አዎ	A የለም
ኪርጊዝስታን – Kyrgyz Republic	A አዎ	A የለም
ላውስ – Lao People's Democratic Republic	A አዎ	A የለም
ላትቪያ – Republic of Latvia	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ሊባኖስ – Lebanese Republic	A አዎ	A የለም
ሌሶቶ – Kingdom of Lesotho	A አዎ	A የለም
ላይቤሪያ – Republic of Liberia	A አዎ	A የለም
ሊቢያ	A አዎ	A የለም	The former government of Muammar Gaddafi, which claims to be the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people, still has some international recognition (see Foreign relations of the National Transitional Council and Foreign relations of Libya under Gaddafi).
ሊክተንስታይን – Principality of Liechtenstein	A አዎ	A የለም
ሊትዌኒያ – Republic of Lithuania	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ሉክሰምበርግ – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
መቄዶንያ – Republic of Macedonia	A አዎ	A የለም	Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".
ማዳጋስካር – Republic of Madagascar	A አዎ	A የለም	Madagascar claims the French territories of Banc du Geyser, Juan de Nova Island, and the Glorioso Islands.^[3]
ማላዊ – Republic of Malawi	A አዎ	A የለም
ማሌዢያ	A አዎ	A የለም	Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and 3 federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.^{[ነጥብ 10]}
ማልዲቭስ – Republic of Maldives	A አዎ	A የለም
ማሊ – Republic of Mali	A አዎ	A የለም	Mali claims Azawad, an unrecognised state, as part of its sovereign territory.
ማልታ – Republic of Malta	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ማርሻል ደሴቶች – Republic of the Marshall Islands	A አዎ	A የለም	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
ሞሪታኒያ – Islamic Republic of Mauritania	A አዎ	A የለም
ሞሪሸስ – Republic of Mauritius	A አዎ	A የለም	Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.^{[ነጥብ 5]} Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.^[3]
ሜክሲኮ – United Mexican States	A አዎ	A የለም	Mexico is a federation of 31 states and 1 federal district.
የማይክሮኔዥያ ተባባሪ ክፍላገሮች	A አዎ	A የለም	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of 4 states.
ሞልዶቫ – Republic of Moldova	A አዎ	A የለም	Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state.
ሞናኮ – Principality of Monaco	A አዎ	A የለም
ሞንጎልያ	A አዎ	A የለም
ሞንቴኔግሮ	A አዎ	A የለም
ሞሮኮ – Kingdom of Morocco	A አዎ	A የለም	Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Melilla and the "Plazas de soberanía".^[3]
ሞዛምቢክ – Republic of Mozambique	A አዎ	A የለም
Myanmar → Burma	አዎ	የለም
ZZZNagorno-Karabakh → Nagorno-Karabakh	አዎ	የለም
ናሚቢያ – Republic of Namibia	A አዎ	A የለም
ናውሩ – Republic of Nauru	A አዎ	A የለም
ኔፓል – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	A አዎ	A የለም	Nepal is a federation composed of 14 zones.
የኔዘርላንድ ነገሥት መንግሥተ – Kingdom of the Netherlands	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries: መለጠፊያ:Country data Netherlands አሩባ ኩረሳው መለጠፊያ:Country data Sint Maarten The monarch and her ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of the country the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius) became special municipalities of the Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer to either one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g., in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.
ኒው ዚላንድ	A አዎ	A የለም	New Zealand is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} and has responsibilities for (but has no sovereignty over) two freely associated states: ኩክ ደሴቶች ኒዌ The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 31 and 6 UN members respectively.^[24]^[25]^[26] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,^[27] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. New Zealand has the dependent territories of: Ross Dependency ^{[ነጥብ 7]} መለጠፊያ:Country data Tokelau The Tokelauan government claims sovereignty over Swains Island, part of American Samoa, a territory of the United States.^[28] New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.^[29]
ኒካራጓ – Republic of Nicaragua	A አዎ	A Claims the San Andrés archipelago, currently part of Colombian territorial waters	Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ኒጄር – Republic of Niger	A አዎ	A የለም
ናይጄሪያ – Federal Republic of Nigeria	A አዎ	A የለም	Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory.
ZZZNiue → Niue	አዎ	የለም
ZZZNorthern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus	አዎ	የለም
ኖርዌይ – Kingdom of Norway	A አዎ	A የለም	Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. Bouvet Island is a dependent territory of Norway. Norway also claims Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land as dependent territories of Norway.^{[ነጥብ 7]}
ኦማን – Sultanate of Oman	A አዎ	A የለም
ፓኪስታን – Islamic Republic of Pakistan	A አዎ	A የለም	Pakistan is a federation of 4 provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over Kashmir. It exercises control over some areas, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,^[30]^[31] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.^[32]^[33] The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:^{[ነጥብ 17]} መለጠፊያ:Country data Azad Kashmir Gilgit–Baltistan
ፓላው – Republic of Palau	A አዎ	A የለም	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
ZZZPalestine → Palestine	አዎ	የለም
ፓናማ – Republic of Panama	A አዎ	A የለም
ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ – Independent State of Papua New Guinea	A አዎ	A የለም	Papua New Guinea is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ፓራጓይ – Republic of Paraguay	A አዎ	A የለም
ፔሩ – Republic of Peru	A አዎ	A የለም
ፊሊፒንስ – Republic of the Philippines	A አዎ	A የለም	The Philippines contains two autonomous regions, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao^{[ነጥብ 5]} and the Cordillera Administrative Region.^[34] The Philippines administers Scarborough Shoal and some of the Spratly Islands,^{[ነጥብ 10]} and claims sovereignty over the Macclesfield Bank and Sabah, which is part of Malaysia.^[3]
ፖላንድ – Republic of Poland	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ፖርቱጋል – Portuguese Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} Portugal contains 2 autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.^{[ነጥብ 5]} Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.^[3]
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria	አዎ	የለም
ኳታር – State of Qatar	A አዎ	A የለም
ሮማንያ	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ሩሲያ – Russian Federation	A አዎ	A የለም	Russia is officially a federation of 83 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.^{[ነጥብ 5]} Sovereignty over the South Kuril Islands is disputed by Japan.
ሩዋንዳ – Republic of Rwanda	A አዎ	A የለም
ZZZየሳህራ አረብ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሬፑብሊክ → የሳህራ አረብ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሬፑብሊክ	አዎ	የለም
ሰይንት ኪትስና ኒቨስ – Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis	A አዎ	A የለም	Saint Kitts and Nevis is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} and is a federation ^{[ነጥብ 19]} of 14 parishes.
ሰይንት ሉሻ	A አዎ	A የለም	Saint Lucia is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ሰይንት ቪንሰንትና ዘ ግረነዲንዝ	A አዎ	A የለም	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ሳሞዓ – Independent State of Samoa	A አዎ	A የለም
ሳን ማሪኖ – Republic of San Marino	A አዎ	A የለም
ሳን ቶሜ እና ፕሪንሲፔ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe	A አዎ	A የለም	São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ሳዑዲ አረቢያ – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia	A አዎ	A የለም
ሴኔጋል – Republic of Senegal	A አዎ	A የለም
ሰርቢያ – Republic of Serbia	A አዎ	A የለም	Serbia contains 2 autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.^{[ነጥብ 5]} Most of the latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo.
ሲሸልስ – Republic of Seychelles	A አዎ	A የለም	Seychelles claims the British Indian Ocean Territory.^[3]
ሴየራ ሌዎን – Republic of Sierra Leone	A አዎ	A የለም
ሲንጋፖር – Republic of Singapore	A አዎ	A የለም
ስሎቫኪያ – Slovak Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ስሎቬኒያ – Republic of Slovenia	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ሰለሞን ደሴቶች	A አዎ	A የለም	The Solomon Islands is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ሶማሊያ – Somali Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	Somalia is presently divided with its official government (TFG) controlling only part of the country. Puntland and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the TFG does not recognise),^[35]መለጠፊያ:Request quotation while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state.
ZZZSomaliland → Somaliland	አዎ	የለም
ደቡብ አፍሪካ – Republic of South Africa	A አዎ	A የለም
South Korea → Korea, Republic of	አዎ	የለም
ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia	አዎ	የለም
ደቡብ ሱዳን – Republic of South Sudan	A አዎ	A የለም	South Sudan is a federation of 10 states. Disputes Abyei with the Republic of the Sudan.^[3]
እስፓንያ – Kingdom of Spain	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} Spain is divided into autonomous communities and cities.^{[ነጥብ 5]} Sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. Sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain calls for sovereignty over Gibraltar.^[3]
ስሪ ላንካ – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka	A አዎ	A የለም	Formerly known as Ceylon.
ሱዳን – Republic of the Sudan	A አዎ	A የለም	Sudan is a federation of 17 states. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan.
ሱሪናም – Republic of Suriname	A አዎ	A የለም
ስዋዚላንድ – Kingdom of Swaziland	A አዎ	A የለም
ስዊድን – Kingdom of Sweden	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]}
ስዊዘርላንድ – Swiss Confederation	A አዎ	A የለም	Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.
ሶርያ – Syrian Arab Republic	A አዎ	A የለም	Israel occupies the Golan Heights.^[16]
ZZZTaiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan	አዎ	የለም
ታጂኪስታን – Republic of Tajikistan	A አዎ	A የለም	Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ታንዛኒያ – United Republic of Tanzania	A አዎ	A የለም	Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ታይላንድ – Kingdom of Thailand	A አዎ	A የለም
Timor-Leste → East Timor	አዎ	የለም
ቶጎ – Togolese Republic	A አዎ	A የለም
ቶንጋ – Kingdom of Tonga	A አዎ	A የለም
ZZZTransnistria → Transnistria	አዎ	የለም
ትሪኒዳድና ቶቤጎ – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago	A አዎ	A የለም	Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ቱኒዚያ – Republic of Tunisia	A አዎ	A የለም
ቱርክ – Republic of Turkey	A አዎ	A የለም
ቱርክምኒስታን	A አዎ	A የለም
ቱቫሉ	A አዎ	A የለም	Tuvalu is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት.^{[ነጥብ 4]}
ዩጋንዳ – Republic of Uganda	A አዎ	A የለም
ዩክሬን	A አዎ	A የለም	Ukraine contains 1 autonomous region, Crimea.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
የተባበሩት የዓረብ ግዛቶች	A አዎ	A የለም	The United Arab Emirates is a federation of 7 emirates.
ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	A አዎ	A የለም	የአውሮፓ ሕብረት አባል^{[ነጥብ 2]} The United Kingdom is a የኮመንዌልዝ ግዛት^{[ነጥብ 4]} consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories: Akrotiri and Dhekelia አንጒላ ቤርሙዳ የብሪታንያ ሕንድ ውቅያኖስ ግዛት (disputed by Mauritius and Seychelles)^[3] ብሪቲሽ ቭርጂን ደሴቶች ከይመን ደሴቶች ፋልክላንድ ደሴቶች (disputed by Argentina)^[3] ጅብራልታር (status disputed by Spain) ሞንትሠራት መለጠፊያ:Country data Pitcairn Islands መለጠፊያ:Country data Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha መለጠፊያ:Country data South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands መለጠፊያ:Country data Turks and Caicos Islands መለጠፊያ:Country data British Antarctic Territory ^{[ነጥብ 7]} (disputed by Argentina and Chile) The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: መለጠፊያ:Country data Guernsey, with three dependencies: መለጠፊያ:Country data Alderney መለጠፊያ:Country data Herm መለጠፊያ:Country data Sark መለጠፊያ:Country data Isle of Man መለጠፊያ:Country data Jersey
አሜሪካ – United States of America	A አዎ	A የለም	The United States is a federation of 50 states, 1 federal district, and the incorporated territory of Palmyra Atoll. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths: አሜሪካዊ ሳሞዓ (including Swains Island, disputed by Tokelau) ጓም ስሜን ማሪያና ደሴቶች ፕዌርቶ ሪኮ የአሜሪካ ቪርጂን ደሴቶች In addition, there are uninhabited possessions of the United States in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, and Wake Island. The United States also asserts claims to Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank.^[3]
ኡራጓይ – Oriental Republic of Uruguay	A አዎ	A የለም
ኡዝቤኪስታን – Republic of Uzbekistan	A አዎ	A የለም	Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.^{[ነጥብ 5]}
ቫኑዋቱ – Republic of Vanuatu	A አዎ	A የለም
ቫቲካን ከተማ – State of the Vatican City	A UN observer state	A የለም	Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 179 states.^[36] The Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN in the category of "Non-member State"^[37] and a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy.
ቬኔዝዌላ – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela	A አዎ	A የለም	Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies.
ቬት ናም – Socialist Republic of Vietnam	A አዎ	A የለም	Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel^{[ነጥብ 16]} and Spratly Islands.^{[ነጥብ 10]}^[3]
የመን – Republic of Yemen	A አዎ	A የለም
ዛምቢያ – Republic of Zambia	A አዎ	A የለም
ዚምባብዌ – Republic of Zimbabwe	A አዎ	A የለም
ZZZ↑ UN member states and observer states ↑	A ZZZ	ZZZ
ZZZ	AB	B
ZZZ↓ Other states ↓	D AAA	ZZZ
አብካዚያ – Republic of Abkhazia	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu,^[38] Vanuatu, Venezuela,^[39] South Ossetia and Transnistria.^[40] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
አዛዋድ	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	Independence from Mali declared on 6 April 2012.^[41] No recognitions have been given.
ኩክ ደሴቶች	D Member of some UN specialized agencies	A የለም	A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by Japan,^[42] Netherlands^[43] and China.^[44] The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.^[27] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
ኮሶቮ – Republic of Kosovo	D Member of some UN specialized agencies	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has መለጠፊያ:Numrec and the Republic of China. Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo is formally under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
አርጻኽ – Republic of Artsakh	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	A de facto independent state,^[45]^[46] recognised only by Abkhazia,^[47] South Ossetia^[47] and Transnistria.^[47]^[48] Claimed in whole by አዘርባይጃን.^[49]
ኒዌ	D Member of some UN specialized agencies	A የለም	A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by China.^[50] Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.^[27] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
ሰሜን ቆጵሮስ – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	D No membership	Claimed by Cyprus	Recognised only by Turkey. It has participated as an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation under the name "Turkish Cypriot State" since 1979. In addition, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan has not followed suit.^{[ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል]} Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.^[51]
ፍልስጤም – State of Palestine	D Member of one UN specialized agency	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from መለጠፊያ:Numrec states.^[52] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed.^[53] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, which has permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly as a non-member entity.^[37] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO.^[54]
የሳህራ አረብ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሬፑብሊክ	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	Recognised by 84 other states. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
ሶማሊላንድ – Republic of Somaliland	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	A de facto independent state,^[55]^[56]^[57] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.^[58]
ደቡብ ኦሴቲያ – Republic of South Ossetia	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	A de facto independent state,^[59] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,^[39] Abkhazia and Transnistria.^[40] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.^[60]
Taiwan – Republic of China^{[ነጥብ 14]}	D Former UN member state; Participant in some UN related organizations as "Chinese Taipei"	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	A state competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,^{[ነጥብ 10]} and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.^[61] The Republic of China is recognised by መለጠፊያ:Numrec, including the Holy See. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.^{[ነጥብ 15]} The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei". The Republic of China enjoyed UN membership from 1945 to 1971.
ከገአኸነአወሰኘከ – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)	D No membership	መለጠፊያ:Claimedby	A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia.^[40] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.^[62]
ZZZ↑ Other states ↑	D ZZZ	ZZZ
ZZZZ	ZZZZ	ZZZZ

Criteria for inclusion

The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood that defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states." Debate exists on the degree to which recognition should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood, an example of which can be found in the Montevideo Convention, argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognized as sovereign by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all states that either:

(a) have declared independence and are often regarded as having control over a permanently populated territory

or

(b) are recognized as a sovereign state by at least one other sovereign state

Note that in some cases there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 207 entities:^[63]^{[Note 1]}

203 states recognized by at least one UN member state
Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are recognized only by non-UN member states: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Transnistria
Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are not recognized by any other state: Azawad, Somaliland

ነጥቦች

References

Bibliography

Federal Foreign Office of Germany (22 April 2009). "Amtliche Bezeichnungen ausländischer Staaten in den Landessprachen" (PDF). Government of Germany. በ2010-07-14 የተወሰደ.
Bissio, Roberto Remo, ed (1995). The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96. Montevideo: Instituto del Tercer Mundo. ISBN 978-0-85598-291-1. OCLC 476299738.
"Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations". Statistics Division, United Nations (1 April 2010).
Davis, Tim (19 February 2009). "World Countries and States List". Timdavis.com.au.
"Geographic Names". Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations (7 September 2000).
"ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements". International Organization for Standardization (2010).
"List of countries, territories and currencies". Publications Office of the European Union (4 May 2010).
Madore, David (3 August 2003). "How many countries are there in the world?". Madore.org.
"The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency (2010). Archived from the original on 2008-08-12. በ2012-07-07 የተወሰደ.
World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce (2003). Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report (27th ed.). London: Kogan Page. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7494-4066-4. OCLC 51992589. http://books.google.com/?id=NYszJtC66FAC&pg=PA161&dq=%22official+name%22+palestine&q=%22official%20name%22%20palestine.

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