Xelata Saxarov

Xelata Saxarov

Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought
Xelata Saxarov Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought
Xelata mafên mirovan ;
Dewlet	Yekîtiya Ewropayê, Fransa
Dema avabûnê	1988 ;
Cihê baregehê	Strasbourg ;
Malper	www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/home/the-prize.html; www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/it/home/the-prize.html ;
	biguhêre - Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre

Xelata Saxarov ji bo Azadiya Ramanê (wekî "Xelata Mafê Mirovan ya Yekîtiya Ewropayê" jî tê binavkirin) ji sala 1988an ve ji aliyê Parlamena Ewropayê ji bo şexsiyet anjî rêxistinên ku ji bo mafê mirovan û azadiya ramanê têdikoşin, tê dayîn.Xelatê navê xwe ji xelatgirê nobelê yê Rûsî Andrey Saxarov girtiye û 50.000 Ewro ji bo kesên xelatgir tê pêşkêşkirin. Xelat salane di meha kanûnê li Strasbourgê tê dayîn.

Xelatgir

Sal	Xelatgir	Hemwelatîbûn	Ew kî ye?	Çavkanî
1988	Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela	Afrîkaya Başûr	Çalakvanê dijî-apartheidê û paşê Serokê Afrîkaya Başûr	^[1]
1988	Marchenko, AnatolyAnatoly Marchenko (posthumously)	Yekîtiya Komarên Sovyet ên Sosyalîst	Soviet dissident, author and human rights activist	^[1]
1989	Dubček, AlexanderAlexander Dubček	Çekoslovakya	Slovak politician, attempted to reform the communist regime during the Prague Spring	^[1]
1990	Aung San Suu Kyi	Myanmar	Opposition politician and a former General Secretary of the National League for Democracy	^[2]
1991	Demaçi, AdemAdem Demaçi	Albanya	Kosovo Albanian Politician and long-term political prisoner	^[1]
1992	Dayikên Plaza de Mayo	Arjentîn	Association of Argentine mothers whose children disappeared during the Dirty War	^[2]
1993	Oslobođenje	Bosniya û Herzegovîna	Popular newspaper that defended Bosnia and Herzegovina as a multi-ethnic state	^[2]
1994	Nasrin, TaslimaTaslima Nasrin	Bangladeş	Ex-doctor, feminist author	^[2]
1995	Zana, LeylaLeyla Zana	Tirkiye - Kurdistan	Politician of Kurdish descent from Southeastern Turkey, who was imprisoned for 10 years for being member of PKK.	^[1]
1996	Jingsheng, WeiWei Jingsheng	Çîn	An activist in the Chinese democracy movement	^[2]
1997	Ghezali, SalimaSalima Ghezali	Cezayir	Journalist and writer, an activist of women's rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria	^[2]
1998	Rugova, IbrahimIbrahim Rugova	Kosovo	Albanian politician, the first President of Kosovo	^[1]
1999	Gusmão, XananaXanana Gusmão	Tîmora Rojhilat	Former militant who was the first President of East Timor	^[3]
2000	Basta !¡Basta Ya!	Spanya	Organisation uniting individuals of various political positions against terrorism	^[4]
2001	Peled-Elhanan, NuritNurit Peled-Elhanan	Îsrael	Peace activist	^[1]
	Ghazzawi, IzzatIzzat Ghazzawi	Filistîn	Writer, professor
	Kamwenho, Dom ZacariasDom Zacarias Kamwenho	Angola	Archbishop and peace activist
2002	Payá, OswaldoOswaldo Payá	Kûba	Political activist and dissident	^[5]
2003	Annan, KofiKofi Annan	Gana	Nobel Peace Prize recipient and seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations	^[1]
2003	Neteweyên Yekbûyî	Navneteweyî		^[1]
2004	Belarusian Association of Journalists	Belarûs	Non-governmental organisation "aiming to ensure freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information and promoting professional standards of journalism"	^[6]
2005	Ladies in White	Kûba	Opposition movement, relatives of jailed dissidents	^[7]
	Reporterên Sînornenas	Navneteweyî	France-based non-governmental organisation advocating freedom of the press	^[7]
	Ibrahim, HauwaHauwa Ibrahim	Nîjerya	Parêzerê mafên mirovan	^[7]
2006	Milinkievič, AlaksandarAlaksandar Milinkievič	Belarûs	Politician chosen by United Democratic Forces of Belarus as the joint candidate of the opposition in the presidential elections of 2006	^[8]
2007	Mahmoud Osman, SalihSalih Mahmoud Osman	Sûdan	Human rights lawyer	^[2]
2008	Jia, HuHu Jia	Çîn	Activist and dissident	^[9]
2009	Memorial	Rûsya	International civil rights and historical society	^[10]
2010	Fariñas, GuillermoGuillermo Fariñas	Kûba	Doctor, journalist and political dissident	^[11]
2011	Asmaa Mahfouz	Misir	Five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights.	^[12]
	Ahmed al-Senussi	Lîbya
	Razan Zaitouneh	Sûrî
	Ali Farzat	Sûrî
	Mohamed Bouazizi (posthumously)	Tûnis
2012	Jafar Panahi	Îran	Iranian activists, Sotoudeh is a lawyer and Panahi is a film director.	^[13]^[14]
2012	Nasrin Sotoudeh	Îran		^[13]^[14]
2013	Malala Yousafzai	Pakistan	Campaigner for women's rights and education	^[15]
2014	Denis Mukwege	Kongoya Demokratîk	Gynecologist treating victims of gang rape	^[16]
2015	Raif Badawi	Erebistana Siyûdî	Saudi Arabian writer and activist and the creator of the website Free Saudi Liberals	^[17]
2016	Nadiye Murad	Iraq - Kurdistan	Yazidi human rights activitists and former abductees of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant	^[18]
2016	Lemiya Eji Beşar	Iraq - Kurdistan		^[18]

Çavkanî

Girêdanên derve

Malpera Xelata Saxarov ^{Girêdana arşîvê 2009-05-22 li ser Wayback Machine}

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Xelata Saxarov Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought
Xelata mafên mirovan
Dewlet	Yekîtiya Ewropayê, Fransa
Dema avabûnê	1988
Cihê baregehê	Strasbourg
Malper	www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/home/the-prize.html www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/it/home/the-prize.html
biguhêre - Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre