Konsonan | |
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IPA | Contoh | Bunyi Melayu terdekat |
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b | buy, cab | bakul | d | dye, cad, do | dapat | ð | thy, breathe, father | azan[1] | dʒ | giant, badge, jam | jangan | f | phi, caff, fan | fakta | ɡ (ɡ)[2] | guy, bag | gaji | h | high, ahead | hari | j[3] | yes, yacht | yakin | k | sky, crack | kaki (tetapi dihembuskan) | l | lie, sly, gal | lain | m | my, smile, cam | mana | n | nigh, snide, can | nanti | ŋ | sang, sink, singer | perang | θ | thigh, math | Selasa[4] | p | pie, spy, cap | petani (tetapi dihembuskan) | r | rye, try, very[5] | ramai (tetapi tiada geseran) | s | sigh, mass | saksi | ʃ | shy, cash, emotion | syarikat | t | tie, sty, cat, atom | tahap (tetapi dihembuskan) | tʃ | China, catch | cacing (tetapi dihembuskan) | v | vie, have | vektor | w | wye, swine | wap | hw | why[6] | wap (tetapi tak bersuara) | z | zoo, has | zalim | ʒ | equation, pleasure, vision, beige[7] | syarikat (tetapi bersuara) | Konsonan marginal | |
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x | ugh, loch, Chanukah[8] | akhir[9] | ʔ | uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/ | petak |
| Vokal |
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IPA | Vokal penuh | Bunyi Melayu terdekat | ... diikuti oleh R[10][11] |
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ɑː | palm, father, bra | juta | ɑr | start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./) | ɒ | lot, pod, John[12] | sotong | ɒr | moral, forage | æ | trap, pad, shall, ban [13] | batu (tetapi lebih depan) | ær | barrow, marry[14] | aɪ | price, ride, file, fine, pie[15] | pakai | aɪər | Ireland, sapphire (/aɪr./)[11] | aʊ | mouth, loud, foul, down, how | pukau | aʊər | hour (/aʊr./)[11] | ɛ | dress, bed, fell, men[16] | geleng | ɛr | error, merry[16] | eɪ | face, made, fail, vein, pay | esei | ɛər | square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)[17][11] | ɪ | kit, lid, fill, bin | elok | ɪr | mirror, Sirius | iː | fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea | hilang (tetapi panjang) | ɪər | near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)[18] | ɔː | thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw[19] | otak (tetapi panjang) | ɔr | north, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./) | ɔɪ | choice, void, foil, coin, boy | baloi | ɔɪər | loir, coir (/ɔɪr./)[11] | oʊ | goat, code, foal, bone, go[20] | peti (disambung dengan "u") | ɔər | force, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./)[21] | ʊ | foot, good, full, woman | rumput | ʊr | courier | uː | goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do | sapu (tetapi panjang) | ʊər | boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)[22] | juː | cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you[23] | ayu (tetapi panjang) | jʊər | cure | ʌ | strut, mud, dull, gun[24] | peti | ʌr | borough, hurry | ɜr | nurse, word, girl, fern, furry (/ɝː/)[25] | Vokal terturun |
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ə | Rosa’s, a mission, comma | peti | ər | letter, perceive (also /ɚ/)[25] | ɨ | roses, emission[26] (ɪ atau ə) | elok | ən | button | oʊ | omission[27] (either oʊ or ə) | peti (disambung dengan "u") ataupun tidak | əm | rhythm | ʊ | beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])[28] (either ʊ or ə) | rumput ataupun peti | əl | bottle | i | happy, serious[29] (sama ada ɪ ataupun i(ː)) | elok ataupun hilang | ᵊ, ⁱ | (bunyi yang selalunya dibuangkan: nasturtium) | | Tekanan | Pensukukataan |
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IPA | Contoh | | IPA | Contoh |
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ˈ | intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,[30] battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/[31] | pertama /pərˈtama/ | . | hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, Myki /ˈmaɪ.kiː/[32] |
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