Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi

Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi ni maeneo yanayofanya kikatiba Shirikisho la Urusi. Maeneo haya ni kama majimbo au madola katika nchi nyingine ya shirikisho. Jina la Kirusi ni "субъекты федерации" (subyekti federatsii) inayoweza kutafsiriwa kama "nafsi za shirikisho" au "wanachama wa shirikisho".

Hali halisi yana viwango tofauti sana vya kujitawala kuhusu mammbo ya ndani ama kisiasa, kiuchumi au kiutamaduni. Lakini kila eneo la shirikisho lina wawakilishi 2 katika Halmashauri ya Shirikisho la Urusi ambayo ni kitengo cha juu cha bunge la Urusi.

Katiba ya Urusi inataja aina mbalimbali za maeneo ya shirikisho^[1]:

Jamhuri
Krai
Oblast
Maeneo huru
Majiji ya Shirikisho.

Mwaka 1993 kulikuwa na maeneo mwanachama 89. Idadi hii ilipungua kuwa 83 kwenye mwaka kutokana na kuunganishwa kwa maeneo mbalimbali. Mwaka 2014 mji wa Sevastopol na Jamhuri ya Krim yalikuwa maeneo ya 84b na 85 ya Shirikisho la Urusi ingawa hatua hii haikubaliwa na umma wa kimataifa.

Orodha

Na.^[2]	Jina	Mji mkuu (Mji mkubwa kama si mji mkuu)	Nembo	Kanda ya Shirikisho	Kanda ya Uchumi	Eneo (km²)^[3]	Wakazi^[4]	Mwaka wa kuundwa
01	Adygea	Maykop		Kusini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	7,600	447,109	1922
02	Bashkortostan	Ufa		Volga	Ural	143,600	4,104,336	1919
03	Buryatia	Ulan-Ude		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	351,300	981,238	1923
04	Jamhuri ya Altai	Gorno-Altaysk		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	92,600	202,947	1922
05	Dagestan	Mahachkala		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	50,300	2,576,531	1921
06	Ingushetia	Magas (Mji mkubwa: Nazran)		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	4,000	467,294	1992
07	Kabardino-Balkaria	Nalchik		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	12,500	901,494	1936
08	Kalmykia	Elista		Kusini	Volga	76,100	292,410	1957
09	Karachaevo-Cherkesia	Cherkessk		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	14,100	439,470	1957
10	Karelia	Petrozavodsk	Faili:Coat of Arms of Jamhuri ya Karelia.svg	Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	172,400	716,281	1956
11	Jamhuri ya Komi	Syktyvkar		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	415,900	1,018,674	1921
12	Mari El	Yoshkar-Ola		Volga	Volga-Vyatka	23,200	727,979	1920
13	Mordovia	Saransk		Volga	Volga-Vyatka	26,200	888,766	1930
14	Sakha (Yakutia)	Yakutsk		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	3,103,200	949,280	1922
15	Ossetia Kaskazini-Alania	Vladikavkaz		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	8,000	710,275	1924
16	Tatarstan	Kazan		Volga	Volga	68,000	3,779,265	1920
17	Tuva	Kyzyl		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	170,500	305,510	1944
18	Udmurtia	Izhevsk		Volga	Ural	42,100	1,570,316	1920
19	Hakasia	Abakan		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	61,900	546,072	1930
20	Chechnya	Grozniy		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	15,300	1,103,686	1991
21	Chuvashia	Cheboksary		Volga	Volga-Vyatka	18,300	1,313,754	1920
22	Altai Krai	Barnaul		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	169,100	2,607,426	1937
75	Zabaykalskiy Krai	Chita		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	431,500	1,155,346	2008
41	Kamchatka Krai	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	472,300	358,801	2007
23	Krasnodar Krai	Krasnodar		Kusini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	76,000	5,125,221	1937
24	Krasnoyarsk Krai	Krasnoyarsk		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	2,339,700	2,966,042	1934
90	Perm Krai	Perm		Volga	Ural	160,600	2,819,421	2005
25	Primorskiy Krai	Vladivostok		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	165,900	2,071,210	1938
26	Stavropol Krai	Stavropol		Kaukazi Kaskazini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	66,500	2,735,139	1934
27	Habarovsk Krai	Habarovsk		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	788,600	1,436,570	1938
28	Amur Oblast	Blagoveshchensk		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	363,700	902,844	1932
29	Arhangelsk Oblast	Arhangelsk		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	587,400	1,336,539	1937
30	Astrahan Oblast	Astrahan		Kusini	Volga	44,100	1,005,276	1943
31	Belgorod Oblast	Belgorod		Kati	Chernozyomni Kati	27,100	1,511,620	1954
32	Bryansk Oblast	Bryansk		Kati	Kati	34,900	1,378,941	1944
33	Vladimir Oblast	Vladimir		Kati	Kati	29,000	1,523,990	1944
34	Volgograd Oblast	Volgograd		Kusini	Volga	113,900	2,699,223	1937
35	Vologda Oblast	Vologda (Mji mkubwa: Cherepovets)		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	145,700	1,269,568	1937
36	Voronezh Oblast	Voronezh		Kati	Chernozyomni Kati	52,400	2,378,803	1934
37	Ivanovo Oblast	Ivanovo		Kati	Kati	21,800	1,148,329	1936
38	Irkutsk Oblast	Irkutsk		Siberia	Siberia Mashariki	767,900	2,581,705	1937
39	Kaliningrad Oblast	Kaliningrad		Kaskazini Magharibi Kaliningrad	15,100	955,281	1946
40	Kaluga Oblast	Kaluga		Kati	Kati	29,900	1,041,641	1944
42	Kemerovo Oblast	Kemerovo (Mji mkubwa: Novokuznetsk)		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	95,500	2,899,142	1943
43	Kirov Oblast	Kirov		Volga	Volga-Vyatka	120,800	1,503,529	1934
44	Kostroma Oblast	Kostroma		Kati	Kati	60,100	736,641	1944
45	Kurgan Oblast	Kurgan		Ural	Ural	71,000	1,019,532	1943
46	Kursk Oblast	Kursk		Kati	Chernozyomni Kati	29,800	1,235,091	1934
47	Leningrad Oblast	Mji mkubwa: Gatchina^[a]		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini Magharibi	84,500	1,669,205	1927
48	Lipetsk Oblast	Lipetsk		Kati	Chernozyomni Kati	24,100	1,213,499	1954
49	Magadan Oblast	Magadan		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	461,400	182,726	1953
50	Moscow Oblast	Mji mkubwa: Balashiha^[b]		Kati	Kati	45,900	6,618,538	1929
51	Murmansk Oblast	Murmansk		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	144,900	892,534	1938
52	Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast	Nizhniy Novgorod		Volga	Volga-Vyatka	76,900	3,524,028	1936
53	Novgorod Oblast	Velikiy Novgorod		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini Magharibi	55,300	694,355	1944
54	Novosibirsk Oblast	Novosibirsk		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	178,200	2,692,251	1937
55	Omsk Oblast	Omsk		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	139,700	2,079,220	1934
56	Orenburg Oblast	Orenburg		Volga	Ural	124,000	2,179,551	1934
57	Oryol Oblast	Oryol		Kati	Kati	24,700	860,262	1937
58	Penza Oblast	Penza		Volga	Volga	43,200	1,452,941	1939
60	Pskov Oblast	Pskov		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini Magharibi	55,300	760,810	1944
61	Rostov Oblast	Rostov juu ya Don		Kusini	Kaukazi Kaskazini	100,800	4,404,013	1937
62	Ryazan Oblast	Ryazan		Kati	Kati	39,600	1,227,910	1937
63	Samara Oblast	Samara		Volga	Volga	53,600	3,239,737	1928
64	Saratov Oblast	Saratov		Volga	Volga	100,200	2,668,310	1936
65	Sahalin Oblast	Yuzhno-Sahalinsk		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	87,100	546,695	1947
66	Sverdlovsk Oblast	Yekaterinburg		Ural	Ural	194,800	4,486,214	1935
67	Smolensk Oblast	Smolensk		Kati	Kati	49,800	1,049,574	1937
68	Tambov Oblast	Tambov		Kati	Chernozyomni Kati	34,300	1,178,443	1937
69	Tver Oblast	Tver		Kati	Kati	84,100	1,471,459	1935
70	Tomsk Oblast	Tomsk		Siberia	Siberia Magharibi	316,900	1,046,039	1944
71	Tula Oblast	Tula		Kati	Kati	25,700	1,675,758	1937
72	Tyumen Oblast	Tyumen		Ural	Siberia Magharibi	1,435,200	3,264,841	1944
73	Ulyanovsk Oblast	Ulyanovsk		Volga	Volga	37,300	1,382,811	1943
74	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Chelyabinsk		Ural	Ural	87,900	3,603,339	1934
76	Yaroslavl Oblast	Yaroslavl		Kati	Kati	36,400	1,367,398	1936
77	Moscow	—		Kati	Kati	2,511	10,382,754
78	Sankt Peterburg	—		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini Magharibi	1,439	4,662,547
79	Oblast huru ya Kiyahudi	Birobijan		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	36,000	190,915	1934
83	Okrug Huru wa Nenets	Naryan-Mar		Kaskazini Magharibi	Kaskazini	176,700	41,546	1929
86	Okrug huru ya Hanty-Mansi	Hanty-Mansiysk (Mji mkubwa: Surgut)		Ural	Siberia Magharibi	523,100	1,432,817	1930
87	Okrug huru ya Chukotka	Anadyr		Mashariki ya Mbali	Mashariki ya mbali	737,700	53,824	1930
89	Okrug huru ya Yamalo-Nenets	Salehard (Mji mkubwa: Noviy Urengoy)		Ural	Siberia Magharibi	750,300	507,006	1930
82	Krim^[c]	Simferopol		Krim^[5]	—	26,964^[6]	1,966,801^[7]	2014
92	Sevastopol^[c]	—		Krim^[5]	—	864^[8]	379,200^[8]	2014

Marejeo

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[b]

[c]

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