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Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol

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The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet represents Emilian-Romagnol pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Sounds are listed for the most common occurrences throughout the dialectal continuum. For practical reasons, all examples listed are spelled in Bolognese.

See Emilian dialects and Romagnol dialects for more information on the sounds of this language.

Consonants[1]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bbarbutlêr, lâberbounce
ddimónndi, quadērendance
dz[2]ónngia, gêra, dṡdétta, żôbia, żåuven, żâl, żnêrdress
ðżôbia, żåuven, żâl, żnêr, żtêrthen
ffidózzia, sfrîṡfancy
ɡghêṡg, żugléngas
kcardänza, alchêr, qualóncscald
llimalénless
ʎviżégglia, al gnôctrillion
mmumiêr, nómm[3]mess
ɱcunfêtcircumvent
nscrâna, mândga, cróṅna[3]nest
ŋpinån, ganba, cróṅna, dänt, diavlén[3][4]thing
ɲBulåggna, Germâgnavineyard
ppdôć, gróppSpencer
ʁ ~ ʀ ~ rrànnder, curtêltrilled r or Northumbrian burr
s[2]Sasōl, scusêr, pass, zénc, Piaṡänza, zassta, arzàvverbetween press and pressure
ttetôja, mâtstance
ts[2]cucêr, cîṡa, dscårrer, znêr, zassta, arzàvverstress
θzénc, Piaṡänza, znêr, zassta, arzàvverthin
vtvâja, ōv, Mântva, quarcén, ridéccuel[5]verse
z[2]aṡà, scuṡêr, ṡvedaiṡ, żåuven, żâl, żnêr, żtêrbetween seize and seizure
Semivowels[1]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
jsupiêr, fiûr, marâjayet
wquarcén, ridéccuel[5]wet
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈraṡån [rɐˈzʌŋː]primary stress
ˌlevapiât [ˌlɛvɐˈpjaːt]secondary stress
.riasónt [ri.ɐˈsoŋːt]syllable break
ːinsónni [iŋˈsonːi]geminated consonant[1]
Vowels[6]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
Short vowels
a ~ ɐ[7]maravajja, laggn, spass, dialàtt, pêder, påzz, dåǵǵ, curâǵbad (Scotland)
æ[8][9]sänperbad
ʌ[8][9]pizån, curåṅna, månd, påzz, dåǵǵbud
epêder, brevàtt, sänper, galéṅna, pêl, lêt, rédder, artéccolbait
ɛ[8]maravajja, laggn, spass, dialàtt, pêl, lêtbet
ə[8][10]spass, dialàttbanana
imistēribit
ɔ[8]riṡôt, pizån, curåṅna, måndcloth
omånd, påzz, dåǵǵ, upurtón, péccol, zóggn, bróttball (RP), but shorter
upéccol, zóggn, brótt, zucarén, butîr, uṡêl, pruvêrbook
y[10]zóggn, brótt, zucarén, butîrbook (Scotland)
Long vowels and diphthongs[8]
aː ~ ɐː[7]curâǵbalm
ai̯ ~ ɐi̯[7][9]raigla, franzaiṡ, vair, pailbite
æː[10]burdêl, lumêgabad
ʌu̯[9]anvåud, såul, såurabone (RP)
eː[11]raigla, franzaiṡ, vair, pail, manîra, sîra, lîberbait
ɛː[11]pêl, lêt, burdêl, lumêgabear (RP)
ɛi̯sänper, galéṅna, vair, pailbait
əi̯[10]sänper, galéṅnabite (Scotland)
iːrédder, artéccol, manîra, sîra, lîberbeet
oː[11]pizån, curåṅna, upurtón, Żōrż, ōr, nōv, sōra, fiōl, anvåud, såul, såuraball (RP)
ɔː[11]riṡôt, Żōrż, ōr, nōv, sōraball (GA)
ɔu̯pizån, curåṅna, anvåud, såul, såurabowl
øː[10]nōv, sōra, fiōlbird (RP)
øi̯[10]upurtónbite (Scotland)
uːanvåud, såul, såura, angûria, mnûdbooty
yː[10]angûria, mnûdbeauty

Notes

See also

External links

  • Foresti, Fabio. "emiliano-romagnoli, dialetti" [Emilian-Romagnol dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (in Italian).
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