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Help:IPA/Korean

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Korean language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. It is based on the standard dialect of South Korea and may not represent some of the sounds in the North Korean dialect or in other dialects. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Korean phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Korean.

Korean consonants
IPAHangulExampleEnglish approximation
HangulRR
b[1]ㅂ이불ibulball
β[2][3]ㅎ (ㅸ)오후ohuroughly like upvote
ç[4]ㅎ힘, 흉내him, hyungnaehuman
ɕ[5]ㅅ시루siruroughly like she
ɕ͈[5]ㅆ ㅅ씨, 국수ssi, guksuseen
d[1]ㄷ민들레mindeulledoll
dz[6]ㅈ나중najungbeds
dʑ[1]ㅈ [ㄷ이]아버지, 해돋이abeoji, haedojiroughly like gee
ɸ[3]ㅎ [호] [후]활, 훗날hwal, hunnalroughly like who
ɡ[1]ㄱ마개magaegall
ɣ[2][7]ㄱ아가agaSpanish amigo or again, but without the tongue touching the roof of the mouth
hㅎ햇잎haenniphall
ɦ[2]ㅎ마흔maheunRP behind
j[ㅛ, ㅠ,ㅑ,ㅕ,
ㅖ, ㅒ][8]		여울yeoulyou
ʝ[2][4]ㅎ감히gamhiroughly like you
kㄱ구이guisky
k̚ㄱ ㅋ[9]바지락bajiraklock
k͈ㄲ꿩, 젓갈kkwong, jeotgalskin
kʰㅋ [ㄱㅎ] [ㅎㄱ]코, 석회, 않기ko, seokhoe, angicup
ɭㄹ [ㄴ][10]알, 신라al, Sillahall
mㅁ [ㅂ][11]못, 압력mot, amnyeokmall
nㄴ
[ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ][12]		누리nurinot
ŋㅇ(ㆁ) [ㄱ][13]가랑비, 먹물garangbi, meongmulking
pㅂ바다badaspa
p̚ㅂ ㅍ [14]부삽, 잎busap, ipclip
p͈ㅃ ㅂ뿔, 먹보ppul, meokbospit
pʰㅍ [ㅂㅎ] [ㅎㅂ]푸서리, 잡학puseori, japhakpaint
ɾㄹ [ㄹㅇ]여드레, 얼음yeodeure, eoreumScottish great or American atom
sʰㅅ수박subaklike see, but aspirated (with more breath)
s͈ㅆ쌀, 열쇠ssal, yeolsoesaw
tㄷ돌dolstar
t̚ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ[15]곧, 뭍, 옷, 젖, 낯got, mut, ot, jeot, natlet
t͈ㄸ ㄷ떡, 막대tteok, makdaestall
tʰㅌ [ㄷㅎ] [ㅎㄷ]구태여, 맞흥정, 닳다gutaeyeo, matheungjeong, daldatall
ts[6]ㅈ측정cheukjeongcats
ts͈[6]ㅉ짤림jjallim
tsʰ[6]ㅊ [ㅈㅎ] [ㅎㅈ]참새chamsaelet's have
tɕㅈ자투리jaturiroughly like patch
tɕ͈ㅉ돌쩌귀, 꺽지doljjeogwi, kkeokji
tɕʰㅊ [ㄷ히] [ㅎㅈ]눈초리, 맞히다, 닳지nunchori, machida, daljiroughly like cheek
w[ㅙ, ㅞ][16]왜가리, 꿰맴질waegari, kkwemaemjilwall
x[7]ㅎ흙heukloch
z[17]ㅿᅀᅵᆫ간zinganzebra
ʔ[18]ㆆᅙᅵᆯqiluh-oh
Korean vowels and diphthongs[19]
IPAHangulExampleEnglish approximation
HangulRR[20]
aㅏ하루haruRP up
aː밤bamspa
ɒ[17]ㆍᄌᆞ주jawjuyawn
ʌㅓ거울geoulConservative up
əː어른eoreunRP herd
ɛㅐ개구리gaeguribet
ɛː냇물naenmulGA bed
eㅔ메주mejurate
eː게장gejangraid
iㅢ[21]흰색huinsaekpeak
ㅣ피pibeat
iː실타래siltaraebead
oㅗ오늘oneulsort
oː모레moresword
øㅚ[16]쇠뇌soenoewet
øː왼손oensonwed
uㅜ우물umulroot
uː둘dulrude
ɯㅡ버들beodeulfoot
ɯː그림geurimgood
ɰiㅢ민주주의minjujuuisomewhat like we
yㅟ[16]귀엣말gwienmalsomewhat like sweet
yː쉰swinsomewhat like swede
Korean suprasegmentals
IPADescription
ːGeminated consonant[22]
ˈPrimary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌSecondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
.Syllable break

See also

Notes

References

  • Heo, Yong (2013). "An analysis and interpretation of Korean vowel systems". Acta Koreana. 16 (1): 23–43.
  • Lee, Hyun-bok (1999). "An IPA Illustration of Korean". Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. p. 120–123.
  • Lee, Hyun-bok (2002). 음성의 연구와 음성의 표기법 [Phonetic Notation in Phonetic Research: IPA and International Korean Phonetic Alphabet] (PDF). INTERSPEECH-2002.
  • Lee, Hyun-bok (2004). In search of a universal phonetic alphabet – theory and application of an organic visible speech (PDF). INTERSPEECH-2004.
  • Shin, J. (2015). Vowels and Consonants. In L. Brown & J. Yeon (Eds.). The Handbook of Korean Linguistics (pp. 36–21). Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell.
  • Shin, J., Kiaer, J., & Cha, J. (2012). The Sounds of Korean. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sohn, Ho-min (2001). The Korean Language. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521369436.

External links

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