Consonants |
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IPA | Orthography | English approximation | Fijian example |
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β | v | vase, but with both lips | vinaka (/βi.na.ka/) | j | y (often silent) | yes | yaqona (/jaˈᵑɡona/ | f[1] | f[2] | father | (/fa.ða/ | ð | c | then | moce (/mo.ðe/) | h | h[3] | hello | | k | k | sky | kakua (/ka.ku.a/) | l | l | less | liu (/li̯u/) | m | m | mum | me (/me/ | mb | b | number | bula (/ᵐbu.la/ | n | n | noon | na (/na/ | nd | d | and | Nadi (/ˈnan.di/) | ɳɖ | nr | Above, but with the tongue curled or pulled back | | ndʒ | j, di ([ndʒi]) | inɡenious | | ŋ | g | song | turaga (/tu.ra.ŋa/) | ŋɡ | q | finger | Voreqe (/βoˈreŋ.ɡe/) | p | p[4] | play | pusi (/pu.si/ | r | r | (trilled) | Ositerelia (/o.si.te.re.li̯.a) | s | s | sister | Suva (/su.βa/) | t | t | stop | Lautoka (/lɔu̯.to.ka/) | tʃ | j, ti ([tʃi]) | church, venture | Josaia (/tʃoˈsɛi.a/), Viti (/βitʃi/) | ɰ | w | between Spanish fuego and water | Wiliame (/ɰi.li.am.e/) | Stress |
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IPA | Example | Note |
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ˈ | siga [ˈsiŋa], cauravou [ðɔuraˈβou] | Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if the final vowel is short, on the final syllable if it has a long vowel or a diphthong. |
| Vowels |
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IPA | Orthography | American English approximation |
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a | a | cat | aː | e | e | pet | eː | i | i | seat | iː | o | o | more | oː | u | u | coot | uː | Diphthongs |
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ei | ei | grey | eu | eu | Spanish Europa | ɛi | ai | between may and my | iu | iu | Brazilian Portuguese Brasil | oi | oi | coy | ou | ou | know | ɔu | au | between know and now |
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