| Consonants |
|---|
| IPA | Odia | ISO 15919 | English approximation |
|---|
| b | ବ, ଵ[1] ⓘ | b | bug | | bʱ | ଭ ⓘ | bh | abhor | | d | ଦ ⓘ | d | deal (dental), the (Th-stopping) | | dʱ | ଧ ⓘ | dh | old house (dental), without (Th-stopping) | | ɖ | ଡ ⓘ | ḍ | somewhat like dice | | ɖʱ | ଢ ⓘ | ḍh | somewhat like bread house | | dʒ | ଜ ⓘ | j | junior | | dʒʱ | ଝ ⓘ | jh | fridge handle | | ɡ | ଗ ⓘ | g | go | | ɡʱ | ଘ ⓘ | gh | pigheaded | | h | ହ ⓘ | h | head | | j | ୟ ⓘ | ẏ | yet | | k | କ ⓘ | k | skate | | kʰ | ଖ ⓘ | kh | care | | l | ଲ ⓘ | l | light (clear L) | | ɭ | ଳ ⓘ | ḷ | Swedish sorl | | m | ମ ⓘ | m | might | | n | ନ ⓘ | n | not | | ɳ | ଣ ⓘ | ṇ | American morning | | ŋ | ଙ ⓘ | ṅ | sing | | p | ପ ⓘ | p | spot | | pʰ | ଫ ⓘ | ph | pot | | ɾ | ର ⓘ | r | American atom | | ɽ | ଡ଼ ⓘ | ṛ | Australian atom | | ɽʱ | ଢ଼ ⓘ | ṛh | As above, but with murmured voice | | s | ଶ, ଷ, ସ [2]ⓘ | s | so | | t | ତ ⓘ | t | bat (dental), path (Th-stopping) | | tʰ | ଥ ⓘ | th | top (dental), think (Th-stopping) | | ʈ | ଟ ⓘ | ṭ | somewhat like stop | | ʈʰ | ଠ ⓘ | ṭh | somewhat like top | | tʃ | ଚ ⓘ | c | latch | | tʃʰ | ଛ ⓘ | ch | choose | | w | ୱ ⓘ | w | wine |
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