The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Berber languages pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
In the interest of pan-Berber legibility, the Berber Latin alphabet omits the partly phonemic contrast found in some Berber varieties (notably Kabyle and Tarifit) between stops and fricatives.
IPA | English approximation | Berber Latin letter | Tifinagh (IRCAM) equivalent |
---|---|---|---|
b | bed | B b | ⴱ |
β | between bed and vet | B b, Ḇ ḇ | |
ç | huge | K k, Ḵ ḵ | ⴽ |
d | do | D d | ⴷ |
dz | words | Zz zz | ⴷⵣ |
dʒ | just | Ǧ ǧ | ⴵ |
ð | this | D d, Ḏ ḏ | ⴷ |
dˤ | Emphatic d, no English equivalent | Ḍ ḍ | ⴹ |
f | fin | F f | ⴼ |
ɡ | go | G g | ⴳ |
ɣ | between get and ahead; Spanish amigo | Gh gh | ⵖ |
h | hello | H h | ⵀ |
ħ | like hat but pharyngeal; Arabic ḥijāb | Ḥ ḥ | ⵃ |
j | yes | Y y | ⵢ |
ʝ | like yes, but stronger | G g, Ǥ ǥ | ⴳ |
k | scat | K k | ⴽ |
l | let | L l | ⵍ |
m | man | M m | ⵎ |
n | no | N n | ⵏ |
θ | bath | T t, Ṯ ṯ | ⵜ |
q | like cap but uvular; Arabic al-Qurʾān | Q q | ⵇ |
r | rolled r | R r | ⵔ |
rˤ | Ṛ ṛ | ⵕ | |
ʁ | French r | Gh gh, Ɣ ɣ, Γ γ | ⵖ |
s | sun | S s | ⵙ |
sˤ | Ṣ ṣ | ⵚ | |
ʃ | ship | C c | ⵛ |
t | stick | T t | ⵜ |
tˤ | Ṭ ṭ | ⵟ | |
ts | cats | Ţţ ţţ | ⵜⵙ |
tʃ | China | Č č | ⵞ |
w | weep | W w | ⵡ |
ʷ | no English equivalent; labialization | sometimes ° | ⵯ |
χ | Scottish loch | X x | ⵅ |
z | zoo | Z z | ⵣ |
zˤ | Ẓ ẓ | ⵥ | |
ʒ | measure | J j | ⵊ |
ʕ | no English equivalent; German für | Â â, Ɛ ɛ, Σ ε | ⵄ |
See also
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