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Help:IPA/Polish

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Polish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA}}, {{IPAc-pl}}, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Polish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Polish.

Consonants[1]
IPAPolishExampleEnglish approximation
bbⓘbike
ɕś, s(i)[2]ⓘshe
ddⓘdoor
d͡z[3]dzⓘbeds
d͡ʑ[3]dź, dz(i)[2]ⓘjeep[4]
d͡ʐ[3]dżⓘjug[4]
ffⓘfeist
ɡgⓘgirl
ɡʲg(i)[2]ⓘargue
ɣch, hniechbySpanish amigo
jj, i[2]ⓘyes
j̃[5]ńⓘpoint
kkⓘscam
kʲk(i)[2]ⓘskew
llⓘlion
mm[6]ⓘmile
nn[6]ⓘNile
ɲń, n(i)[6][2]ⓘcanyon
ŋ[7]n[6]ⓘdoing
ppⓘspike
rrⓘAmerican English atom
ssⓘsign
ʂszⓘshore[4]
ttⓘstow
t͡ɕ[3]ć, c(i)[2]ⓘcheer[4]
t͡s[3]cⓘcats
t͡ʂ[3]czⓘchild[4]
vwⓘvile
włⓘway
xch, hⓘScottish loch
xʲch(i), h(i)[2]ⓘhuge
zzⓘraisin
ʑź, z(i)[2]ⓘvision, azure[4]
ʐż, rzⓘ
Vowels
IPAPolishExampleEnglish approximation
aaⓘfather
ɛeⓘbet
ɛ̃ę[6]ⓘFrench vin
ii[2]ⓘeat
ɨyⓘmill
ɔoⓘoff
ɔ̃ą[6]ⓘcroissant
uu, óⓘpool
Other symbols used for Polish
IPAExplanation
ˈPrimary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌSecondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
.Syllable break.

Explanatory notes

Further reading

  • Jassem, Wiktor (2003). "Polish" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (1): 103–107. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001191.
  • Sadowska, Iwona (2012). Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar. Oxford; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-47541-9.

See also

External links

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